Types of Network Techonology

Types of network technology refer to different methods, protocols, and technologies used to establish and manage communication between devices within a network.

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Types of network technology


  • Local Area Network (LAN)
  • A LAN is a network that connects devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office building, or campus. It allows devices like computers, printers, and servers to share resources and communicate with each other.
  • Wide Area Network (WAN)
  • A WAN is a network that spans a large geographical area, typically connecting multiple LANs or individual devices over long distances. It enables communication between devices located in different cities, countries, or continents, often using leased lines or public infrastructure like the internet.
  • Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
  • A WLAN is a type of LAN that uses wireless communication technology, such as Wi-Fi, to connect devices within a limited area. It eliminates the need for physical cables and enables mobility for devices like laptops, smartphones, and tablets.
  • Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
  • A MAN is a network that spans a larger geographical area than a LAN but smaller than a WAN, typically covering a city or metropolitan area. It provides high-speed connectivity to connect multiple LANs and support services like broadband internet access and digital TV broadcasting.
  • Personal Area Network (PAN)
  • A PAN is a network that connects personal devices within a short range, typically within a person's immediate vicinity, such as a smartphone, tablet, laptop, or wearable device. It enables communication and data exchange between personal devices for tasks like file sharing, device synchronization, and wireless peripheral connectivity.
  • Campus Area Network (CAN)
  • A CAN is a network that interconnects multiple LANs within a university campus, corporate campus, or large institution. It provides high-speed connectivity to support communication between departments, research facilities, and administrative offices.
  • Home Area Network (HAN)
  • A HAN is a network that connects devices within a residential home or apartment. It allows devices like computers, smart TVs, home automation systems, and IoT devices to communicate with each other and access shared resources like internet connectivity and multimedia content.
  • Virtual Private Network (VPN)
  • A VPN is a secure network connection established over a public network, typically the internet, to enable remote users or branch offices to access a private network securely. It encrypts data transmitted over the network to protect it from unauthorized access and interception.